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Policy Status: Active
Policy Steward: Dean, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences
Policy’s Initial Date: January 1, 2005
This Version Effective: May 18, 2026
PURPOSE
I. ROLE OF THE NON-TENURE-LINE FACULTY
II. TITLES AND CATEGORIES OF NON-TENURE-LINE FACULTY
III. APPOINTMENT AND PROMOTION
IV. PROMOTION OF NON-TENURE-LINE ELIGIBLE RANKS
V. INFORMATION ABOUT PENN STATE EMPLOYEE POLICIES
APPENDIX A: NON-TENURE-LINE FACULTY ADVISORY COMMITTEE PROMOTION GUIDELINES
APPENDIX B: NTL PROMOTION EXPECTATIONS AND CRITERIA
APPENDIX C: CONFIDENTIALITY IN THE PROMOTION PROCESS
APPENDIX D: LETTERS OF EVALUATION
APPENDIX E: GUIDANCE ON ASSESSMENT OF TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS
For the conditions of appointment, evaluation, and promotion for research and instructional faculty members who are not subject to the provisions of tenure.
The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to developing integrated, high-quality programs that address missions in teaching, research, and service. Over the last several decades, the context in which the college operates to build such programs has evolved significantly. Faculty activities and talents are now directed at a substantially expanded set of roles, rights and responsibilities. One outcome of this evolution is the need to hire talented faculty that can focus directly on specific elements of the three-part mission of the University. In this manner, the Non-Tenure-Line Faculty complements the Tenure-Line Faculty to achieve the mission of the university on a balanced and continuous basis, in a dynamic and ever-changing academic landscape.
The categories for ranks in the college reflect the definitions found in AC21.
Appointments of Non-Tenure-Line Faculty will be made by the hiring subunit in accordance with definitions found in AC21 and this guideline (see Table 1), and written subunit standards.
Research ranks and instructional ranks are intended for individuals who are engaged primarily in research or teaching respectively and are always Non-Tenure-Line in nature. A secondary administrative title is feasible.
| Title | Appointment by * | Promotion Authority | Concurrence Required From |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lecturer | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Assistant Teaching Professor | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Associate Teaching Professor | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Teaching Professor | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Researcher | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Assistant Research Professor | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Associate Research Professor | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Research Professor | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Professor of Practice | DH or ID | Dean | Dean and Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs |
* DH – Department Head; ID – Institute Director
Promotion of Non-Tenure-Line faculty should be made in accordance with the Non-Tenure-Line Faculty Advisory Committee Promotion Guidelines Document, in the Appendix. Promotions are expected to involve a salary adjustment. Figure 1 (below) provides the promotion pathways for each rank category. Although there can be exceptions, positions above the first level ranks are designed to be promotion opportunities, with a recommended period of at least five years in the first level ranks before consideration for promotion. There should be no fixed time period for promotion to the third rank. Reviews for promotions should be conducted solely with regard to the merit of the candidate. Faculty at the second rank who have not been recommended for consideration to the third rank seven years after their promotion to the second rank will have the ability to self-nominate in the spring of their seventh year. This will activate the standard promotion process in the coming academic year as described in the current guidelines. If unsuccessful, faculty at the second rank may self-nominate every two years thereafter.

Documentation of the candidate’s performance is necessary to support a recommendation for promotion. Department heads and/or institute directors (hereafter “subunit heads”), in accordance with AC40, “Evaluation of Faculty Performance,” should ensure that all Non-Tenure-Line faculty members receive an annual performance evaluation. Success in meeting/attaining the conditions of appointment, evaluation and promotion for research and instructional faculty members who are not subject to the provisions of tenure, as presented herein, will be predicated on the institution of a rigorous, comprehensive, and meaningful evaluation process. Such a process would recognize the career status of NTL faculty members, and their unique set of responsibilities. NTL faculty with appointments in more than one subunit should be considered for promotion by their primary appointment subunit, with documented consultation with the other units.
In all cases for promotion of Non-Tenure-Line faculty members with terminal degrees or exceptional experience as defined in these guidelines for faculty, promotion will involve:
EMS will have a college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee to assess non-tenure-line promotions. Only full-time non-tenure-line faculty members are eligible to serve on and to vote for the members of the review committee in their unit. Only faculty of higher rank than the candidate can make recommendations about promotions. The Committee will be elected/appointed each August and will consist of six members. In unusual circumstances, the dean may appoint committee members (i.e., member must be removed, member’s contract is not renewed, member elected declines, etc.)
Exceptions to the college procedures and guidelines are allowed with the approval of the subunit head, the dean, and the vice provost for faculty affairs.
Note especially the administrative guidelines at https://facultyaffairs.psu.edu/promotion-and-tenure/ under ‘Non-Tenure-Line Policies and Guidelines.’
And the following policies:
AC21 – Definition of Academic Ranks
AC23 – Promotion and Tenure Procedures and Regulations
AC40 – Annual Evaluation of Faculty Performance
AC61 – Faculty Contracts
AC76 – Faculty Rights and Responsibilities
AD85 – Title IX Sexual Harassment
HR36 – Tuition Discount for Full-Time Employees, Retirees, and those with Emeritus Status
HR37 – Tuition Discount for Dependents
The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences acknowledges that Non-Tenure-Line faculty members (NTL faculty) play a different role within the college than tenure-line faculty. As a result, NTL faculty members have different career paths and should be evaluated differently than tenure-line faculty. It is important that NTL faculty evaluation be based upon each NTL faculty's unique career context, and in accordance with relevant Academic policies, specifically AC21 and AC40.
The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences has specified that the role of the NTL faculty is to augment the extent and range of activities performed by tenure-line faculty. NTL faculty currently make up a significant percentage of the total faculty, are found within each unit, and perform a wide variety of functions. While NTL faculty duties and responsibilities can be categorized into the areas of teaching, research, service, and administration, NTL faculty job descriptions rarely require that these individuals be responsible for demonstrating evidence of accomplishment in EACH of these areas as are tenure-line faculty. Most often, NTL faculty members' duties and positions are determined by their funding sources and therefore are focused in only one functional area, i.e., teaching, research, service, or administration. This requirement to focus or “specialize” has led to uncertainty concerning NTL faculty promotion.
The following guidelines describe two interrelated parts of the promotion process: documentation procedures and the evidence for evaluating an individual for promotion.
In the fall of 2008, the dean sent a letter to the NTL (formerly FT & Research) Faculty Promotion Review Committee expressing concern that promotion dossiers for NTL faculty often lacked uniformity. Consequently, members of the NTL Faculty Advisory Committee discussed possible strategies for facilitating an egalitarian promotion process that would do the following:
The committee identified several issues concerning how the current process is implemented. Some of these include:
In this context, it was the goal of the NTL Faculty Advisory Committee to:
The NTL faculty performance review and promotion process should:
The following requirements have been identified as foundational to the NTL faculty promotion process:
These guidelines are intended for the following audiences:
Candidates making a case for promotion should document the work they have undertaken with evidence that supports their job descriptions over time. A key component of this documentation, or promotion dossier, is the annual performance review. The promotion dossier should highlight those areas where the candidate believes their work is of a standard that would warrant promotion. In this context, candidates should aim to incrementally build a record of achievement sustained over time. The level of achievement will be commensurate with the expectations of performance at the level to which promotion is sought. The candidate's case should be based on the work they are required to undertake as part of their role in the college. For example, a research-only NTL faculty member would not be expected to teach and accordingly would not be expected to present evidence of teaching accomplishments. A mix of teaching and research evidence is expected for those that both teach and perform research.
The NTL faculty promotion process is built upon the annual performance review process. Simply put, the promotion dossier is an incrementally created assemblage of annual reviews. Preparing the annual review is a shared responsibility of the NTL faculty member and his/her supervisor and/or subunit head. The applicable year’s job description, the annual summary, and a candidate's evidence become the NTL faculty’s “annual review.” An annual meeting between the candidate and his/her supervisor and subunit head provides a basis for further revision of the job description for the following year. The process is cyclic and summarized below:
Note: All new NTL Faculty should have a job description for their first year. This job description can be included as part of the offer letter or composed as a separate document.

The annual review consists of subunit guidance and the annual performance evaluation, which includes the job description and evidence. Only evidence applicable to the prior year’s job description is required. However, should the NTL faculty member wish to include activities in areas that go beyond the current job description, they are encouraged to do so. Should the NTL faculty member need to reflect mid-year changes in the job description, the evidence is an appropriate place to reflect the change.
For example, if the annual job description does not support the NTL faculty member providing evidence in the area of “research,” none is required, though evidence of research may be shared as something additional to be considered for the upcoming year’s job description. In this manner, the annual review serves as a “build-as-you-go” promotion dossier that reflects the activities of the NTL faculty member for that specific evaluation year. These annual documents are retained by the individual and make up the backbone of the portfolio for promotion.

To initiate the promotion process, the candidate should solicit support from their supervisor and/or subunit head during the annual review. After this discussion, if the supervisor supports the candidate’s promotion, the promotion dossier should be submitted to the appropriate subunit NTL Faculty Promotion Committee for consideration no later than October 1st (*if such a committee exists). If the supervisor does not support the candidate’s promotion, goals and a timeline should be established for the candidate to strive for promotion. In accordance with Section IV above, candidates with seven or more years at the second rank can self-nominate for promotion, and the subunit head will forward their dossier to the appropriate subunit NTL Faculty Promotion Committee (*) without a favorable recommendation from their supervisor. The final dossier should then be forwarded to the dean’s office to be distributed to the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee no later than January 2nd (or the first workday after the holiday break).
The promotion procedure itself should include recommendations by the appropriate subunit NTL Faculty Promotion Committee (*), the subunit head, the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee, and the approval of the dean. The college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee consists of six members, composed of full-time NTL Faculty. The subunit head forwards their recommendations to the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee. Only faculty members of higher rank than the candidate should make recommendations about promotions. Their final recommendation is then forwarded to the dean for a final promotion decision.
When an administrator differs with the committee at the same level of review—e.g., the dean and the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee—or the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee differs with the administrator at the previous review level—e.g., the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee and the subunit head—consultation must occur about reasons for divergence. Consultation should be initiated by the committee or administrator differing with or seeking clarification concerning the previous recommendation (e.g., the dean would initiate consultation with the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee and the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee would initiate consultation with the subunit head). Consultation should be initiated after the previous review has been completed and a recommendation has been made in writing. The letter from the previous review level cannot be revised after the consultation.
Evidence for consideration for promotion by the dean (and review by the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee) consists of the most recent annual review and preceding reviews. These will be packaged into the “Promotion Dossier.” The Promotion Dossier includes a précis that the NTL faculty member and their subunit head develops. The précis includes a brief summary of the past five (or as appropriate) years of contributions, the supervisor’s and/or subunit head’s recommendation, letters of evaluation, and reviews of teaching effectiveness for teaching faculty. The NTL faculty member is responsible for maintaining their individual reviews, which will be compiled into the promotion dossier.
The dossier should also include a call out of the type of work performed during the period of time under consideration. Candidates should include the following text, with their appropriate percentages noted: “Teaching – W%, Research – X%, Service – Y%, Administration – Z%.” This information can be taken from Section B of the NTL Annual Activity Summary. While this section captures the candidate’s efforts from the past academic year and may vary from year to year over the course of their career, when compiling the promotion dossier, an average or range of these percentages should be used. This information should be added above the first sentence in the candidate’s personal statement. This will ensure the promotion committees know where to look for this information across all dossiers and help the committee know which promotion criteria (from Appendix B) they should be assessing the dossier against.
In the event that a faculty member either chooses not to undergo review for promotion or is deemed to be not ready to proceed through promotion, a waiting period is suggested prior to initiating a new review. The length of this waiting period should be decided in conjunction with the faculty member, his or her supervisor, and the subunit head.

The intent of these guidelines is not to prescribe exactly how each candidate should construct their own case for promotion. However, candidates are expected to document and share evidence of accomplishment related to the work and responsibility areas that their previous job descriptions have charged them with in a manner that advances their particular case. In this way, candidates having collected, shared, and stored year review materials can easily assemble a summative report or dossier that demonstrates a sustained record of accomplishment.
The dossier should include:
The candidate's dossier should focus the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee's attention at the appropriate level on:

Doing a good evaluation is like doing good research. In both cases, answering key questions is essential. The key to doing both activities well is identifying the right questions to ask and then collecting the proper evidence to answer them. Documenting and evaluating the contributions a NTL faculty member makes is critical since the promotion process will ultimately reflect overall program quality and impact. Three areas that indicate the overall quality and impact of NTL faculty include:
The following table illustrates the relationship between impact, evidence of the impact, and NTL ranks.
| Level | Assistant Teaching/Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching/Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching/Research Professor (with terminal degree) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impact |
|
|
|
These criteria come directly from Bacastow, T., Ma, X., et. al. (2011, January 28). Report of the Panel to Inform Performance Criteria for Non-Tenure-Line & Research Faculty in the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, p. 4.
What follows are four identified functional areas that may be germane to NTL faculty (Teaching and Learning, Research, Service, and Administration). Within each functional area, example criteria that suggest appropriate standards for promotion at each level are presented. We refer to the above-mentioned promotion pathways table where rank levels are specified.
Individuals should check with their subunit head to see if there is any specific evidence recommended by them. In addition, individuals should provide evidence as relevant to their specific job description. While an individual may primarily be engaged in teaching or research, they may also perform aspects of service and/or administration, as specified in their job descriptions.
In addition, examples of evidence are provided which NTL faculty might present within their annual reviews and that may later be selected as evidence to include in their promotion dossier.
For those NTL faculty whose work is entirely focused within the area of teaching and learning, promotion among the ranks of lecturer, assistant teaching professor, associate teaching professor, and teaching professor are advised by this section of the document, which intends to provide guidelines for evaluation by the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee.
Although there can be exceptions, positions above the first level ranks are designed to be promotion opportunities, with a recommended period of at least five years in the first level ranks before consideration for promotion. Promotions should be accompanied by a promotion raise, in addition to a merit raise, to be determined and funded by the college. There is no set time limit for promotion to the third level rank. Reviews for promotion to this rank should be conducted solely with regard to the merit of the candidate.
In general, the types of evidence that must be accumulated and presented for promotion for these teaching and learning ranks include a record of courses taught or developed, input from others evaluating this teaching, a record of mentoring and the development of an area of expertise in the field of teaching and learning. The guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from "positively influencing learning within their own classes" to "having an impact on the actions of other teachers," to "establishing themselves as a role model for other programs.”
Observations of teaching assist in the evaluation of teaching effectiveness and are expected as part of the promotion process (See AC23 Promotion and Tenure Procedures and Regulations – Appendix A and EMS’s Peer Teaching Evaluation Guidelines for Tenure and/or Promotion). Non-Tenure Line teaching faculty in EMS shall have teaching observations conducted by other instructors in their subunit once per academic year. They should work with their supervisor to ensure peer observations are conducted. Processes and templates for peer reviews of teaching observations can be found at:
The promotion dossier should include other evidence of teaching effectiveness including a summary of SRTE/SEEQ scores; placement of students advised; mentored student publications; impact of students’ projects on professional practice; and agency or company responses to the program/course. The candidate should describe each course developed, and substantial revisions should have an explanation. The candidate should describe curriculum changes initiated/conducted as required by professional practice. If a subunit does not have their faculty include any of the above items in their annual reviews, please add these items after the applicable annual review in the dossier. (i.e.: for a 2019 SRTE score sheet, include after the 2019 annual review in the dossier; for a 2021 curriculum change, include after the 2021 annual review; for a summary of SRTE student comments, include behind the last annual review, as it cuts across academic and calendar years.)
| Assistant Teaching Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
|
|
|
| Recognition / Significance |
|
|
|
| Sustainability |
|
|
|
For those NTL faculty whose work is entirely focused within the research area, promotion among the ranks of researcher, assistant research professor, associate research professor, and research professor are advised by this section of the document, which intends to provide guidelines for evaluation by the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee.
Although there can be exceptions, positions above the first level ranks are designed to be promotion opportunities, with a recommended period of at least five years in the first level ranks before consideration for promotion. Promotions should be accompanied by a promotion raise, in addition to a merit raise, to be determined and funded by the college. There is no set time limit for promotion to the third level rank. Reviews for promotion to this rank should be conducted solely with regard to the merit of the candidate.
In general, the types of evidence that must be accumulated and presented for promotion for these research ranks include a record of funded projects, scholarly publications, creative accomplishments and/or technical assistance that demonstrates growth and development of an expert in the particular field(s) of endeavor. NTL faculty typically concentrate on one field of study but circumstances do change, thus a diversity of experience must also be taken into account during consideration for promotion. In addition, it is important to consider that many NTL faculty's positions have been financially supported entirely by grants. In general, a guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from “working for someone” to “working with someone,” to “directing the work of others.”
| Assistant Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Research Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
|
|
|
| Recognition/ Significance |
|
|
|
| Sustainability |
|
|
|
Evidence to help demonstrate criteria levels in Research may include the following. This evidence should be listed in standard bibliographic form with the most recent data first:
Publications should be listed as follows:
Service describes participation and/or assistance in events and tasks that contribute to the larger communities within the employee's influence. These communities could exist within the subunit/college and the University, within society (engagement/outreach as a University employee), within the societies and professional organizations connected with the expertise of the employee, or within university-based sponsored research activities. In general, a guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from "serving various communities" to "leading in service to communities", to "initiating or providing direction for new avenues of service".
| Assistant Teaching/Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching/Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching/Research Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
|
|
|
| Recognition / Significance |
|
|
|
| Sustainability |
|
|
|
Administration describes a management and leadership role in programs that serve the mission of College of Earth and Mineral Sciences. This role may encompass responsibilities such as the management of personnel and budget, outreach endeavors, the development of new revenue opportunities, strategic planning, and program evaluation. In general, a guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from “effectively directs a component of a program within a unit” to “serves as a role model in the administration of unit-level programs,” to “provides administrative leadership and mentoring to ‘mission critical’ programs both within the college and university.”
| Assistant Teaching/Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching/Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching/Research Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
|
|
|
| Recognition / Significance |
|
|
|
| Sustainability |
|
|
|
Reviewers preparing letters of evaluation should come from lists of names submitted or created by the candidate as well as from sources other than the candidate, although it is not required that the final list of reviewers include recommendations from the candidate. In no case should the candidate solicit directly the letters of evaluation.
In the sample letters below, braces indicate wording that should be individualized for the candidate. While academic units may make minor adjustments to the letters below to reflect disciplinary considerations, Penn State’s expectation is that units will utilize the language below when identifying reviewers.
Dear _________:
{Dr} _______, {rank, unit}, is being considered for promotion to {Assistant, Associate Teaching/Research} Professor at The Pennsylvania State University during the coming academic year. The informed assessment of recognized experts of a candidate’s {teaching, research, creative practice, administration, and scholarly accomplishments} impact, and stature in their field are important factors in our decision to promote all non-tenure-line faculty members. I am requesting your confidential letter of evaluation of the appropriateness of the promotion of {Dr.} ______.
Enclosed you will find {Dr.} ______’s curriculum vitae, a narrative {teaching/ research/artistic} statement, and {copies of ___ selected publications/examples/evidence of their creative accomplishments or summary of teaching results}. I would find it most helpful to receive your responses to the following questions:
I also encourage you to make your assessment in the context of the disruption the university experienced beginning in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research facilities, including core and individual laboratories, offices, libraries, as well as studios, museums, theaters, and performance venues were closed or had access significantly limited. Human subject research was suspended. Research administration and editorial activities also were impacted creating unanticipated delays in both the achievement of project milestones and in the peer review of scholarly product. All faculty had to move their courses from an in-person to a remote delivery mode within a week. To comply with physical distancing, most faculty had to work out of their homes, many K-12 students switched to online instruction or homeschooling, and childcare was reduced or unavailable to many faculty members with young children. While all faculty members were affected, the effects of the disruption were not uniform. Candidates were invited to address how the pandemic and other 2020 events of magnitude (e.g., racial/societal unrest) impacted their work into the statement that accompanies their materials. I trust you will keep in mind the effects of these disruptions as you formulate your assessment.
Because confidential external evaluations are a critical component of the promotion and tenure process, we ask that your letter reflect your own independent, expert assessment of the candidate’s work and standing in the field. Please refrain from using generative AI in the evaluation of the provided materials.
It is Penn State’s policy to keep your letter confidential. Your letter will be shared only with the necessary review committees, administrators, and executives responsible for making recommendations on promotion.
While I realize the burden of time and effort my request imposes, I would appreciate a response by ______, although I will also welcome a later response if meeting this due date poses a problem. Please send your letter to me via e-mail at _____@psu.edu with a copy to my administrative staff assistant at ____@psu.edu. Thank you in advance for your assistance in this important process.
Sincerely,
_____
Subunit Head
This section contains:
All colleges are expected to incorporate the overarching principles for the incorporation of student feedback detailed below into promotion and/or tenure guidelines for non-tenure-line faculty members undergoing formal review.
For the conditions of appointment, evaluation, and promotion for research and instructional faculty members who are not subject to the provisions of tenure.
The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to developing integrated, high-quality programs that address missions in teaching, research, and service. Over the last several decades, the context in which the college operates to build such programs has evolved significantly. Faculty activities and talents are now directed at a substantially expanded set of roles, rights and responsibilities. One outcome of this evolution is the need to hire talented faculty that can focus directly on specific elements of the three-part mission of the University. In this manner, the Non-Tenure-Line Faculty complements the Tenure-Line Faculty to achieve the mission of the university on a balanced and continuous basis, in a dynamic and ever-changing academic landscape.
The categories for ranks in the college reflect the definitions found in AC21.
Appointments of Non-Tenure-Line Faculty will be made by the hiring subunit in accordance with definitions found in AC21 and this guideline (see Table 1), and written subunit standards.
Research ranks and instructional ranks are intended for individuals who are engaged primarily in research or teaching respectively and are always Non-Tenure-Line in nature. A secondary administrative title is feasible.
| Title | Appointment by * | Promotion Authority | Concurrence Required From |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lecturer | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Assistant Teaching Professor | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Associate Teaching Professor | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Teaching Professor | DH (or ID with DH approval) | Dean | Dean |
| Researcher | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Assistant Research Professor | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Associate Research Professor | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Research Professor | DH or ID | Dean | Dean |
| Professor of Practice | DH or ID | Dean | Dean and Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs |
* DH – Department Head; ID – Institute Director
Promotion of Non-Tenure-Line faculty should be made in accordance with the Non-Tenure-Line Faculty Advisory Committee Promotion Guidelines Document, in the Appendix. Promotions are expected to involve a salary adjustment. Figure 1 (below) provides the promotion pathways for each rank category. Although there can be exceptions, positions above the first level ranks are designed to be promotion opportunities, with a recommended period of at least five years in the first level ranks before consideration for promotion. There should be no fixed time period for promotion to the third rank. Reviews for promotions should be conducted solely with regard to the merit of the candidate. Faculty at the second rank who have not been recommended for consideration to the third rank seven years after their promotion to the second rank will have the ability to self-nominate in the spring of their seventh year. This will activate the standard promotion process in the coming academic year as described in the current guidelines. If unsuccessful, faculty at the second rank may self-nominate every two years thereafter.

Documentation of the candidate’s performance is necessary to support a recommendation for promotion. Department heads and/or institute directors (hereafter “subunit heads”), in accordance with AC40, “Evaluation of Faculty Performance,” should ensure that all Non-Tenure-Line faculty members receive an annual performance evaluation. Success in meeting/attaining the conditions of appointment, evaluation and promotion for research and instructional faculty members who are not subject to the provisions of tenure, as presented herein, will be predicated on the institution of a rigorous, comprehensive, and meaningful evaluation process. Such a process would recognize the career status of NTL faculty members, and their unique set of responsibilities. NTL faculty with appointments in more than one subunit should be considered for promotion by their primary appointment subunit, with documented consultation with the other units.
In all cases for promotion of Non-Tenure-Line faculty members with terminal degrees or exceptional experience as defined in these guidelines for faculty, promotion will involve:
EMS will have a college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee to assess non-tenure-line promotions. Only full-time non-tenure-line faculty members are eligible to serve on and to vote for the members of the review committee in their unit. Only faculty of higher rank than the candidate can make recommendations about promotions. The Committee will be elected/appointed each August and will consist of six members. In unusual circumstances, the dean may appoint committee members (i.e., member must be removed, member’s contract is not renewed, member elected declines, etc.)
Exceptions to the college procedures and guidelines are allowed with the approval of the subunit head, the dean, and the vice provost for faculty affairs.
Note especially the administrative guidelines at https://facultyaffairs.psu.edu/promotion-and-tenure/ under ‘Non-Tenure-Line Policies and Guidelines.’
And the following policies:
AC21 – Definition of Academic Ranks
AC23 – Promotion and Tenure Procedures and Regulations
AC40 – Annual Evaluation of Faculty Performance
AC61 – Faculty Contracts
AC76 – Faculty Rights and Responsibilities
AD85 – Title IX Sexual Harassment
HR36 – Tuition Discount for Full-Time Employees, Retirees, and those with Emeritus Status
HR37 – Tuition Discount for Dependents
The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences acknowledges that Non-Tenure-Line faculty members (NTL faculty) play a different role within the college than tenure-line faculty. As a result, NTL faculty members have different career paths and should be evaluated differently than tenure-line faculty. It is important that NTL faculty evaluation be based upon each NTL faculty's unique career context, and in accordance with relevant Academic policies, specifically AC21 and AC40.
The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences has specified that the role of the NTL faculty is to augment the extent and range of activities performed by tenure-line faculty. NTL faculty currently make up a significant percentage of the total faculty, are found within each unit, and perform a wide variety of functions. While NTL faculty duties and responsibilities can be categorized into the areas of teaching, research, service, and administration, NTL faculty job descriptions rarely require that these individuals be responsible for demonstrating evidence of accomplishment in EACH of these areas as are tenure-line faculty. Most often, NTL faculty members' duties and positions are determined by their funding sources and therefore are focused in only one functional area, i.e., teaching, research, service, or administration. This requirement to focus or “specialize” has led to uncertainty concerning NTL faculty promotion.
The following guidelines describe two interrelated parts of the promotion process: documentation procedures and the evidence for evaluating an individual for promotion.
In the fall of 2008, the dean sent a letter to the NTL (formerly FT & Research) Faculty Promotion Review Committee expressing concern that promotion dossiers for NTL faculty often lacked uniformity. Consequently, members of the NTL Faculty Advisory Committee discussed possible strategies for facilitating an egalitarian promotion process that would do the following:
The committee identified several issues concerning how the current process is implemented. Some of these include:
In this context, it was the goal of the NTL Faculty Advisory Committee to:
The NTL faculty performance review and promotion process should:
The following requirements have been identified as foundational to the NTL faculty promotion process:
These guidelines are intended for the following audiences:
Candidates making a case for promotion should document the work they have undertaken with evidence that supports their job descriptions over time. A key component of this documentation, or promotion dossier, is the annual performance review. The promotion dossier should highlight those areas where the candidate believes their work is of a standard that would warrant promotion. In this context, candidates should aim to incrementally build a record of achievement sustained over time. The level of achievement will be commensurate with the expectations of performance at the level to which promotion is sought. The candidate's case should be based on the work they are required to undertake as part of their role in the college. For example, a research-only NTL faculty member would not be expected to teach and accordingly would not be expected to present evidence of teaching accomplishments. A mix of teaching and research evidence is expected for those that both teach and perform research.
The NTL faculty promotion process is built upon the annual performance review process. Simply put, the promotion dossier is an incrementally created assemblage of annual reviews. Preparing the annual review is a shared responsibility of the NTL faculty member and his/her supervisor and/or subunit head. The applicable year’s job description, the annual summary, and a candidate's evidence become the NTL faculty’s “annual review.” An annual meeting between the candidate and his/her supervisor and subunit head provides a basis for further revision of the job description for the following year. The process is cyclic and summarized below:
Note: All new NTL Faculty should have a job description for their first year. This job description can be included as part of the offer letter or composed as a separate document.

The annual review consists of subunit guidance and the annual performance evaluation, which includes the job description and evidence. Only evidence applicable to the prior year’s job description is required. However, should the NTL faculty member wish to include activities in areas that go beyond the current job description, they are encouraged to do so. Should the NTL faculty member need to reflect mid-year changes in the job description, the evidence is an appropriate place to reflect the change.
For example, if the annual job description does not support the NTL faculty member providing evidence in the area of “research,” none is required, though evidence of research may be shared as something additional to be considered for the upcoming year’s job description. In this manner, the annual review serves as a “build-as-you-go” promotion dossier that reflects the activities of the NTL faculty member for that specific evaluation year. These annual documents are retained by the individual and make up the backbone of the portfolio for promotion.

To initiate the promotion process, the candidate should solicit support from their supervisor and/or subunit head during the annual review. After this discussion, if the supervisor supports the candidate’s promotion, the promotion dossier should be submitted to the appropriate subunit NTL Faculty Promotion Committee for consideration no later than October 1st (*if such a committee exists). If the supervisor does not support the candidate’s promotion, goals and a timeline should be established for the candidate to strive for promotion. In accordance with Section IV above, candidates with seven or more years at the second rank can self-nominate for promotion, and the subunit head will forward their dossier to the appropriate subunit NTL Faculty Promotion Committee (*) without a favorable recommendation from their supervisor. The final dossier should then be forwarded to the dean’s office to be distributed to the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee no later than January 2nd (or the first workday after the holiday break).
The promotion procedure itself should include recommendations by the appropriate subunit NTL Faculty Promotion Committee (*), the subunit head, the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee, and the approval of the dean. The college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee consists of six members, composed of full-time NTL Faculty. The subunit head forwards their recommendations to the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee. Only faculty members of higher rank than the candidate should make recommendations about promotions. Their final recommendation is then forwarded to the dean for a final promotion decision.
When an administrator differs with the committee at the same level of review—e.g., the dean and the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee—or the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee differs with the administrator at the previous review level—e.g., the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee and the subunit head—consultation must occur about reasons for divergence. Consultation should be initiated by the committee or administrator differing with or seeking clarification concerning the previous recommendation (e.g., the dean would initiate consultation with the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee and the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee would initiate consultation with the subunit head). Consultation should be initiated after the previous review has been completed and a recommendation has been made in writing. The letter from the previous review level cannot be revised after the consultation.
Evidence for consideration for promotion by the dean (and review by the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee) consists of the most recent annual review and preceding reviews. These will be packaged into the “Promotion Dossier.” The Promotion Dossier includes a précis that the NTL faculty member and their subunit head develops. The précis includes a brief summary of the past five (or as appropriate) years of contributions, the supervisor’s and/or subunit head’s recommendation, letters of evaluation, and reviews of teaching effectiveness for teaching faculty. The NTL faculty member is responsible for maintaining their individual reviews, which will be compiled into the promotion dossier.
The dossier should also include a call out of the type of work performed during the period of time under consideration. Candidates should include the following text, with their appropriate percentages noted: “Teaching – W%, Research – X%, Service – Y%, Administration – Z%.” This information can be taken from Section B of the NTL Annual Activity Summary. While this section captures the candidate’s efforts from the past academic year and may vary from year to year over the course of their career, when compiling the promotion dossier, an average or range of these percentages should be used. This information should be added above the first sentence in the candidate’s personal statement. This will ensure the promotion committees know where to look for this information across all dossiers and help the committee know which promotion criteria (from Appendix B) they should be assessing the dossier against.
In the event that a faculty member either chooses not to undergo review for promotion or is deemed to be not ready to proceed through promotion, a waiting period is suggested prior to initiating a new review. The length of this waiting period should be decided in conjunction with the faculty member, his or her supervisor, and the subunit head.

The intent of these guidelines is not to prescribe exactly how each candidate should construct their own case for promotion. However, candidates are expected to document and share evidence of accomplishment related to the work and responsibility areas that their previous job descriptions have charged them with in a manner that advances their particular case. In this way, candidates having collected, shared, and stored year review materials can easily assemble a summative report or dossier that demonstrates a sustained record of accomplishment.
The dossier should include:
The candidate's dossier should focus the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee's attention at the appropriate level on:

Doing a good evaluation is like doing good research. In both cases, answering key questions is essential. The key to doing both activities well is identifying the right questions to ask and then collecting the proper evidence to answer them. Documenting and evaluating the contributions a NTL faculty member makes is critical since the promotion process will ultimately reflect overall program quality and impact. Three areas that indicate the overall quality and impact of NTL faculty include:
The following table illustrates the relationship between impact, evidence of the impact, and NTL ranks.
| Level | Assistant Teaching/Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching/Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching/Research Professor (with terminal degree) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impact |
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These criteria come directly from Bacastow, T., Ma, X., et. al. (2011, January 28). Report of the Panel to Inform Performance Criteria for Non-Tenure-Line & Research Faculty in the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, p. 4.
What follows are four identified functional areas that may be germane to NTL faculty (Teaching and Learning, Research, Service, and Administration). Within each functional area, example criteria that suggest appropriate standards for promotion at each level are presented. We refer to the above-mentioned promotion pathways table where rank levels are specified.
Individuals should check with their subunit head to see if there is any specific evidence recommended by them. In addition, individuals should provide evidence as relevant to their specific job description. While an individual may primarily be engaged in teaching or research, they may also perform aspects of service and/or administration, as specified in their job descriptions.
In addition, examples of evidence are provided which NTL faculty might present within their annual reviews and that may later be selected as evidence to include in their promotion dossier.
For those NTL faculty whose work is entirely focused within the area of teaching and learning, promotion among the ranks of lecturer, assistant teaching professor, associate teaching professor, and teaching professor are advised by this section of the document, which intends to provide guidelines for evaluation by the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee.
Although there can be exceptions, positions above the first level ranks are designed to be promotion opportunities, with a recommended period of at least five years in the first level ranks before consideration for promotion. Promotions should be accompanied by a promotion raise, in addition to a merit raise, to be determined and funded by the college. There is no set time limit for promotion to the third level rank. Reviews for promotion to this rank should be conducted solely with regard to the merit of the candidate.
In general, the types of evidence that must be accumulated and presented for promotion for these teaching and learning ranks include a record of courses taught or developed, input from others evaluating this teaching, a record of mentoring and the development of an area of expertise in the field of teaching and learning. The guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from "positively influencing learning within their own classes" to "having an impact on the actions of other teachers," to "establishing themselves as a role model for other programs.”
Observations of teaching assist in the evaluation of teaching effectiveness and are expected as part of the promotion process (See AC23 Promotion and Tenure Procedures and Regulations – Appendix A and EMS’s Peer Teaching Evaluation Guidelines for Tenure and/or Promotion). Non-Tenure Line teaching faculty in EMS shall have teaching observations conducted by other instructors in their subunit once per academic year. They should work with their supervisor to ensure peer observations are conducted. Processes and templates for peer reviews of teaching observations can be found at:
The promotion dossier should include other evidence of teaching effectiveness including a summary of SRTE/SEEQ scores; placement of students advised; mentored student publications; impact of students’ projects on professional practice; and agency or company responses to the program/course. The candidate should describe each course developed, and substantial revisions should have an explanation. The candidate should describe curriculum changes initiated/conducted as required by professional practice. If a subunit does not have their faculty include any of the above items in their annual reviews, please add these items after the applicable annual review in the dossier. (i.e.: for a 2019 SRTE score sheet, include after the 2019 annual review in the dossier; for a 2021 curriculum change, include after the 2021 annual review; for a summary of SRTE student comments, include behind the last annual review, as it cuts across academic and calendar years.)
| Assistant Teaching Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
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| Recognition / Significance |
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| Sustainability |
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For those NTL faculty whose work is entirely focused within the research area, promotion among the ranks of researcher, assistant research professor, associate research professor, and research professor are advised by this section of the document, which intends to provide guidelines for evaluation by the college-wide NTL Faculty Promotion Review Committee.
Although there can be exceptions, positions above the first level ranks are designed to be promotion opportunities, with a recommended period of at least five years in the first level ranks before consideration for promotion. Promotions should be accompanied by a promotion raise, in addition to a merit raise, to be determined and funded by the college. There is no set time limit for promotion to the third level rank. Reviews for promotion to this rank should be conducted solely with regard to the merit of the candidate.
In general, the types of evidence that must be accumulated and presented for promotion for these research ranks include a record of funded projects, scholarly publications, creative accomplishments and/or technical assistance that demonstrates growth and development of an expert in the particular field(s) of endeavor. NTL faculty typically concentrate on one field of study but circumstances do change, thus a diversity of experience must also be taken into account during consideration for promotion. In addition, it is important to consider that many NTL faculty's positions have been financially supported entirely by grants. In general, a guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from “working for someone” to “working with someone,” to “directing the work of others.”
| Assistant Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Research Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
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| Recognition/ Significance |
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| Sustainability |
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Evidence to help demonstrate criteria levels in Research may include the following. This evidence should be listed in standard bibliographic form with the most recent data first:
Publications should be listed as follows:
Service describes participation and/or assistance in events and tasks that contribute to the larger communities within the employee's influence. These communities could exist within the subunit/college and the University, within society (engagement/outreach as a University employee), within the societies and professional organizations connected with the expertise of the employee, or within university-based sponsored research activities. In general, a guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from "serving various communities" to "leading in service to communities", to "initiating or providing direction for new avenues of service".
| Assistant Teaching/Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching/Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching/Research Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
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| Recognition / Significance |
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| Sustainability |
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Administration describes a management and leadership role in programs that serve the mission of College of Earth and Mineral Sciences. This role may encompass responsibilities such as the management of personnel and budget, outreach endeavors, the development of new revenue opportunities, strategic planning, and program evaluation. In general, a guideline for evaluating evidence presented for promotion through these ranks should demonstrate notable transitions from “effectively directs a component of a program within a unit” to “serves as a role model in the administration of unit-level programs,” to “provides administrative leadership and mentoring to ‘mission critical’ programs both within the college and university.”
| Assistant Teaching/Research Professor (w/out terminal degree) | Associate Teaching/Research Professor (with or w/out terminal degree) | Teaching/Research Professor (with terminal degree) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality and Productivity |
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| Recognition / Significance |
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| Sustainability |
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Reviewers preparing letters of evaluation should come from lists of names submitted or created by the candidate as well as from sources other than the candidate, although it is not required that the final list of reviewers include recommendations from the candidate. In no case should the candidate solicit directly the letters of evaluation.
In the sample letters below, braces indicate wording that should be individualized for the candidate. While academic units may make minor adjustments to the letters below to reflect disciplinary considerations, Penn State’s expectation is that units will utilize the language below when identifying reviewers.
Dear _________:
{Dr} _______, {rank, unit}, is being considered for promotion to {Assistant, Associate Teaching/Research} Professor at The Pennsylvania State University during the coming academic year. The informed assessment of recognized experts of a candidate’s {teaching, research, creative practice, administration, and scholarly accomplishments} impact, and stature in their field are important factors in our decision to promote all non-tenure-line faculty members. I am requesting your confidential letter of evaluation of the appropriateness of the promotion of {Dr.} ______.
Enclosed you will find {Dr.} ______’s curriculum vitae, a narrative {teaching/ research/artistic} statement, and {copies of ___ selected publications/examples/evidence of their creative accomplishments or summary of teaching results}. I would find it most helpful to receive your responses to the following questions:
I also encourage you to make your assessment in the context of the disruption the university experienced beginning in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research facilities, including core and individual laboratories, offices, libraries, as well as studios, museums, theaters, and performance venues were closed or had access significantly limited. Human subject research was suspended. Research administration and editorial activities also were impacted creating unanticipated delays in both the achievement of project milestones and in the peer review of scholarly product. All faculty had to move their courses from an in-person to a remote delivery mode within a week. To comply with physical distancing, most faculty had to work out of their homes, many K-12 students switched to online instruction or homeschooling, and childcare was reduced or unavailable to many faculty members with young children. While all faculty members were affected, the effects of the disruption were not uniform. Candidates were invited to address how the pandemic and other 2020 events of magnitude (e.g., racial/societal unrest) impacted their work into the statement that accompanies their materials. I trust you will keep in mind the effects of these disruptions as you formulate your assessment.
Because confidential external evaluations are a critical component of the promotion and tenure process, we ask that your letter reflect your own independent, expert assessment of the candidate’s work and standing in the field. Please refrain from using generative AI in the evaluation of the provided materials.
It is Penn State’s policy to keep your letter confidential. Your letter will be shared only with the necessary review committees, administrators, and executives responsible for making recommendations on promotion.
While I realize the burden of time and effort my request imposes, I would appreciate a response by ______, although I will also welcome a later response if meeting this due date poses a problem. Please send your letter to me via e-mail at _____@psu.edu with a copy to my administrative staff assistant at ____@psu.edu. Thank you in advance for your assistance in this important process.
Sincerely,
_____
Subunit Head
This section contains:
All colleges are expected to incorporate the overarching principles for the incorporation of student feedback detailed below into promotion and/or tenure guidelines for non-tenure-line faculty members undergoing formal review.