Math can be one of the most challenging types of content to make accessible—but small changes can make a big difference.
To improve accessibility in mathematical content:
- Use MathML or LaTeX (not images) whenever possible so screen readers can interpret equations correctly (Note: LaTeX exported to PDF is not accessible)
- Avoid screenshots of equations—these are not readable by assistive technologies
- Provide clear, linear explanations alongside equations to explain what’s happening step by step
- Use proper structure (headings, lists) to break down complex problems
For more complex expressions, consider adding a plain language description:
- Example: Instead of only showing an equation, briefly explain what it represents and how variables relate
Pro tip: Ask yourself, “Could someone understand this math if they couldn’t see the equation?” Pairing readable formats with clear explanations ensures your content is accessible to screen reader users, students with learning disabilities, and anyone who benefits from multiple ways of understanding.
Accessible math isn’t just about technology—it’s about clarity, structure, and communication.