Mesoscale Convective Systems
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c = k (g H T' / T)1/2 |
Mesoscale Convective Systems are groups of thunderstorms organized by the underlying terrain, synoptic-scale weather systems, or their interaction with each other. Scales range from half a dozen thunderstorm cells in a line less than 50 km long to scores of cells along synoptic-scale fronts or in some tropical super-clusters. Strong updrafts and downdrafts on both the mesoscale and within individual thunderstorm cells lead to heavy rain, high winds, lightning, and other forms of severe weather. The impact of mesoscale convective systems on river-flow, ocean temperature, global climate, and aviation are also of interest. Some of the most challenging problems today involve the interactions between mesoscale convective systems and the gravity waves and gravity currents they spawn.
Field Experiments | Selected Publications
| Year | Project | Location | Platform |
| 1992-1993 | TOGA COARE IOP | Topical Western Pacific | Research Vessel Moana Wave |
| 1990 | TOGA Pilot Cruise | Topical Western Pacific | |
| 1987 | EMEX | Darwin, Australia | NCAR Electra aircraft |
Young, G.S., T.D. Sikora, and C.M. Fisher, 2007: Use of MODIS and synthetic aperture radar wind speed imagery to describe the morphology of open cell convection, Canadian Journal Remote Sensing, 33, 357-367. --- Abstract
Nicholls, S.D., and G.S. Young, 2007: Dendritic patterns in tropical cumulus: An observational analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev. 135, 1994-2005.--- Abstract
Rozbicki, J.J., G.S. Young, and L. Qian, 1999: Tests of a convective wake parameterization for the single column version of CCM3. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1347-1361. --- Abstract --- Squall-line Database
Qian, L., G.S. Young, and W.M. Frank, 1998: A convective wake parameterization scheme for use in general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 456-469. --- Abstract
Young, G.S., S.M. Perugini, and C.W. Fairall, 1995: Convective wakes in the equatorial western Pacific during TOGA. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 110-123. --- Abstract
Alexander, G.D., G.S. Young, and D.V. Ledvina, 1993: Principal component analysis of vertical profiles of Q1 and Q2 in the tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 535-548. --- Abstract
Young, G.S., D.V. Ledvina, and C.W. Fairall, 1992: Influence of precipitating convection on the surface energy budget observed during a TOGA pilot cruise in the tropical Pacific ocean. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 97, 9595-9603. --- Abstract
Alexander, G.D., and G.S. Young, 1992: The relationship between EMEX mesoscale precipitation feature properties and their environmental characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 554-564. --- Abstract
Johnson, R.H., and G.S. Young, 1983: Heat and moisture budgets of tropical
mesoscale anvil clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2138-2147. ---
Abstract