EMSC 121 (3) GN

   
Minerals and Modern Society
from gemstones to computer chips


Spring 2002, MWF 11:15 a.m.-12:05 p.m.

103 Willard Building

Course Objective
Student Involvement in Learning
Learning Activities
Teams
How to conduct project team meetings
Minutes of Project Meetings
Instructor
Course Outline and Assignments
Grading (View your grades here)
Course Policy
Textbooks/ References
Some Internet Resources
Photographs
Extra Credit Assignment
Comments on Initial Essays
Takehome Exam



Course Objectives

    Minerals are everywhere, from gemstones in jewelry to marbles in buildings,  to microprocessors in computers.  Specific objectives of this course are to introduce

The ultimate goal of the course is to comprehend the society's need for producing and processing minerals with the associated costs/benefitsof the minerals industry .

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Student Involvement in Learning

    Students will work in teams to search the literature and other sources of information for active and collaborative learning. Writing assignments (short essays and papers), course portfolio (optional  web page), and oral presentations will provide learning activities and exercises to sharpen written, visual, and oral communication skills. Critical thinking and questioning will be emphasized throughout the course in a holistic framework of science/technology/ society context.

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Learning Activities

1) Short Essays:  Students will write a two-page essay to review and reflect on what they have learned in each section of the course. A total of four essays are scheduled for the semester.  These essays may be used in writing the mid-semester paper.  Each essay should include an introduction, a main body of information and discussion, and conclusions. Literature references with proper citations must be included in every essay. Tutoring will be available to help students improve their writing skills.
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2) Mid-Semester Paper:  A 10 to 15-page (double-spaced) paper to review a selected minerals industry, including mineral classification, ore deposits, mining, mineral processing, environmental impact, and end use.  Select from one of the options below, or propose a topic to review.

Note that the mid-semester paper will be based on what you have learned in different sections of the course and supplementary material you will find through library search. You will have instruction and help on how to use the EMS library. Typically, each paper will contain the following sections: Back to Top

3) Case Study Team Projects: Teams of three or four students will research an assigned topic and present their findings in a project portfolio and on a web page (optional, extra credit) prepared by the team.  Tutoring on web page design and production will be available.  Team work is the most important component of this assignment.  Team members will take turns to lead the discussion  in group meetings to work on a preliminary plan, identifying resources, sharing work, compiling the information, designing, and preparing the portfolio (and the web page). The portfolios (and the web pages) will consist of the following sections:

Proposed metals/minerals for team projects are: Team 1: Iron Team 2: Nickel; Team 3: Chromium ;Team 4: Aluminum; Team 5: Copper; Team 6:; Team 7: Silver ; Team 8: Lead ;Team 9:  Silica; Team 10: Cadmium ; Team 11: Titanium

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4) Class Presentation: Team members will make oral presentations to the class on  the results of the assigned case study projects.  Each team member will present a different part of the study using a coherent and uniform format for viewgraphs.  Presentations will take 30-40 minutes to leave sufficient time for questions and discussion.

5) Learning Portfolio: This portfolio should reflect what students have learned in this course by tieing together all the assignments and the activities, preferably in a chronological order.  It is important that all the essays, mid-semester paper,  and assignments are  presented in a fashion to generate interest in the reader and provide information with trackable references.  For a good example of an on-line learning portfolio template please visit Jessica Boorshtein' page .

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Instructors

Dr. Semih Eser
 
Associate Professor of Energy and Geo-Envionmental Engineering
Office: 101 Hosler Building
Office Hours: MWF 2:30 -5:00 p.m., or by appointment.
Phone: 863-1392; Fax: 865-3248
E-mail: seser@psu.edu
Internet: http://www.ems.psu.edu/~eser/homepage/eser.html
Dr. Phillip Halleck 
Associate Professor of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering
Office: 152 Hosler Building
Office Hours: TR 2:30 -5:00 p.m., or by appointment.
Phone: 863-1701; Fax: 865-3248
E-mail: pmh2@psu.edu
 
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Course Overview, Resources, and Assignments


January 7Course Introduction-Objectives; Learning/Teaching Methods and Resources; Minerals in the Earth System

January 9: Library Workshop  by Linda Musser- Head Librarian-Earth and Mineral Sciences Library - Library Assignment

January 11: Definitions: Rocks/Minerals/Fuels; Geographical Distribution of Minerals and Fuels; Minerals Production and Use from Stone Age to Iron Age to Steel Age (Dietrich &Skinner, pp. 1-12)

Minerals in US
Pennsylvania Minerals

January 14:   Rock and Mineral Classifications (D&S, pp.55-76)

The Mineral Gallery (a commercial site with good images and useful information on mineral classification and use)
Clausthal Mineral Museum (text in German, but fine examples of minerals and mineral classification)
The Geological Museum of the Geological Survey of Japan
 

Section 1: Classification, properties, and use of minerals

January 16:    Seminar on Technical Writing and Course Portfolios by Joe Schall - the Giles Writer-in-Residence in College of Earth and Mineral Sciences

January 18: Mineral Classification (pp.35 -54)
Periodic Table of Elements

January 21:   Crystal Classifications : The study of crystals, the crystal systems and symmetry (D&S, pp. 13-25)
Short Essay I: Write a two-page essay on the use of minerals, or on the classification of rocks and minerals.  Due on Friday, February 1.

January 23:  Seminar on web page preparation by Tim Robinson - Web Master, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences

Submit Library Assignment.

January 25:    Physical Properties of Minerals: Color, luster, hardness, specific gravity, fracture, tenacity, clarity, fluorescence, phosphorescence, pyroelectricity, and piezoelectricity (D&S, pp. 25-34)
Some Information on Pyrite
Assign Mid-Semester Paper   Due on Monday, March 18.

January 28:    Ores and Ore Minerals I: Metallic  and Non-metallic ore deposits: occurrence and evolution, discovery and definition (D&S, pp. 96-119)

January 30:   EMS Museum Tour  - Andrew Sicree, Curator, EMS Museum- 112 Steidle Building

Assign Case Study Team Projects. Projects due on Monday, April 16.  One-page progress report from the teams due on Wednesday, February 20.

February 1:    Soils, Dusts, and Muds: Weathering, soil  profile, movement of the regolith (D&S, pp. 77-95)
Submit Short Essay I.

February 4:  Building Materials: Building stones; rock products (D&S, pp. 120 -137); Coal formation, properties, and utilization

Section 2: Production and processing of minerals and solid fuels

February 6:   Mining 1: Surface mining methods : open pit (copper),  strip (coal), quarry (limestone), heap leaching (gold)

February 8:   Mining 2: Underground mining methods : longwall mining (coal) , block caving (molybdenum), cut and fill   (lead/zinc), room & pillar (coal)
Coal Mining in Pennsylvania
Electronic Field Trip to a Coal Mine
The Legacy of King Coal (Video)

February 11:  Mining 3: In-situ mining methods: solution mining (salt), Frasch sulfur process

Short Essay II: A two-page essay reflecting on mining and mineral processing operations focused on a selected mineral.   Due on Friday, March 1.

February 13:   Mineral Processing 1: Size reduction; screening and sieving; classification

February 15:   Mineral Processing 2: Separation processes: gravity and dense medium separation, floatation and other surface separations

February 17:   Mineral Processing 3: Separation processes: sedimentation, thickening, and filtration; magnetic and electrostatic separations

February 20:   Mineral Processing 4: Metal ore processing: pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical procedures.

Groups submit one-page progress report on the case study projects .

Section 3: Environmental Considerations and Regulation in the Minerals Industry

February 22:   Effects of mining on the environment 1: Environmental effects of undisturbed deposits; top soil loss, dusting; abatement procedures
 

Environmental Effects of Silver-Lead-Zinc Deposits in the Brooks Range, Alaska
Environmental Effects of Mercury Mines

February 25:   Effects of mining on the environment 2: Acid mine drainage; precautions and abatement procedures

Discharges from Coal Mines in Pennsylvania

February 27:   Environmental Emissions from Mineral Processing 1: Disposal of rejected streams, sludges, and tailings

March 1:   Environmental Emissions from Mineral Processing 2: Containment and safe handling of toxic chemicals used in mineral processing

Submit Short Essay II.

March 4 - March 8: Spring Break

March 11:   Environmental Regulation: Mine Reclamation Act
Short Essay III: A two-page essay on environmental considerations and regulation on mining and processing the mineral selected for Essay II. Due on Monday, March 25.

March 13:   Environmental Regulation: Clean Water Act

March 15:   Environmental Regulation: Clean Air Act

March 18:   Environmental Regulation: CERCLA-Superfund

Submit Mid-Semester Paper .

Section 4: Occupational Health and Safety Considerations in the Minerals Industry

March 20:  Hardrock Mining on Federal Land : General Mining Law of 1872

March 22:  Environmental Regulation: Permitting and Monitoring

March 25:  Health and Safety Issues in Mining 1: Dust and gas exposure, noise, occupational injuries
Submit Short Essay III.

March 27:  Health and Safety Issues in Mining 2: A ccidents, fires and explosions, emergency management

Section 5: Future trends/challenges and presentation of case studies

March 29: Industrial Ecology and Zero Pollution Industry : Waste minimization through  recycling  and industrial complexes

April 1:  Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Development 1

April 3:   Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Development 2

April 5:  Team 2 Presentation - Nickel

April 8:  Team 3 Presentation - Chromium

April 10:  Team  4 Presentation - Aluminum
Short Essay IV (Optional): A two-page essay on future trends and challenges for the minerals industry, or on industrial ecology; the essay can focus on the mineral selected for Essays II and III.  Due on Friday, April 26.

April 12:  Team 1 Presentation - Iron

April 15:  Team 6 Presentation - Gold

April 17:  Team 7 Presentation - Silver

April 19:  Team 8 Presentation - Lead

April 22:  Reflection and Discussion on Class Presentations
Submit Short Essay IV.

April 24:  No lecture/time for coordinating team projects

April 26:  Wrap-up
Groups submit final report on case study projects.

May 3: Submit take-home exam or Course Portfolio.
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Grading (View your grades here)

One-page first essay on minerals and you (5%) - individual
Library Assignment (5%) - Literature search - individual
Short Essays (20%) - Four two-, to three-page articles on assigned topics - individual
Mid-Semester Paper (25%) - An overview of a selected minerals industry - individual
Case Study Project Portfolio (10%) - Analysis of an assigned minerals industry - team
Class Presentation (10%) - Presentation of the  group project- individual
Web Page Preparation (5%-extra points) - team
Take-home  Exam, or Learning Portfolio (25%) - Comprehensive- individual
 
 
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Course Policy

Expectations: Honesty, integrity, equity,  timeliness, regular attendance, participation,  hard work, and willingness to learn - keys to professionalism and success.

No tolerance for  lack of responsibility, freeloading, or plagiarism.

This course adopts the Academic Integrity Policy of the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences that can be found at    http://www.ems.psu.edu/admin/integ.html
Any breach of academic integrity will be handled according to the procedures outlined in the College's policy.

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Some Internet Resources


Internet Science and Mineral Resources

Mining and Economic Mineral Resources

FedWorld Information Network Home Page

Collaboration through Concept Maps

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